{"id":2500,"date":"2021-05-04T08:04:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T16:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oxgoad.ca\/?p=2500"},"modified":"2021-05-04T08:04:51","modified_gmt":"2021-05-04T16:04:51","slug":"putting-hebrews-10-into-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oxgoad.ca\/2021\/05\/04\/putting-hebrews-10-into-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"Putting Hebrews 10 into Perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Bible does command Christians to gather together, doesn\u2019t it? The gathering of the church is socially, psychically, and spiritually valuable, isn\u2019t it? Above all, when the local body of Christ gathers for worship, it is far more than simply the collective worship of individuals, but the union of individuals in a body where their worship becomes something far more than the sum of the parts, right? In other words, when Christians gather together for worship, something greater than one\u2019s daily worship at home occurs, isn\u2019t that right?<\/p>\n

Yes, yes, yes, and yes.<\/p>\n

All these things are true.<\/p>\n

All Christians should be members of a local church and should faithfully attend every service possible. First, there is the opportunity to serve others, the human reason for church attendance. (The divine, and primary, reason is to worship our God.) There is also the blessing that comes your way, if you attend, as others serve you. But remember, that isn\u2019t so much a reason for attendance as it is an \u201cattendant circumstance,\u201d something extra, something that comes with the territory. The fact is, your biggest blessings come when you attend on purpose to be a blessing.<\/p>\n

However, I want to do more with this chapter than simply exhort church attendance. The most well known passage on church attendance is Hebrews 10.24-25.<\/p>\n

Heb 10.24-25<\/sup> and let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, 25<\/sup> not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another<\/i>; and all the more as you see the day drawing near.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

It happens to be one of the \u201cgo to\u201d verses in the Christian Covid rebellion. I\u2019d like to take some time to think through the passage so that we can intelligently and Scripturally disagree with the Covid rebels. I believe they at least misunderstand, if not misuse, this passage of Scripture.<\/p>\n

I summed up the argument on Hebrews 10 in the first chapter of this study, but I will add a few quotes from proponents here:<\/p>\n

\u201cGod told us not to stop coming together to worship Him during times of increased illness and persecution\u201d ((\u201cA Louisiana Pastor Defies a State Order and Holds a Church Service with Hundreds of People,\u201d CNN, 3\/19\/2020, https:\/\/www.wtva.com\/content\/news\/568926132.html<\/a>, cited on https:\/\/www.rephidimproject.org\/misusing-hebrews-1025\/<\/a>))<\/p>\n

\u201cMany in the church take this as a solemn command. To deny a Christian his obligation to gather with his local called out body is to put him at odds with a fundamental tenet of the faith. For a believer in Christ there are few things as essential as the gathering of the body of Christ in the study of God\u2019s Word and worship of His Glory.\u201d ((Source: COVID19 AND THE CHURCH – Lakeside Christian Church<\/a>))<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Word of God instructs God\u2019s people to meet for the ministry of the Word, sacrament, worship, laying on of hands, greeting one another with a holy kiss, praying over the sick, and fulfilling the \u201cone anothers\u201d of Scripture (Rom. 16:16; 1 Cor. 11:27-34; Heb. 10:25; Jam. 5:14). These are explicit instructions which cannot be replaced with Zoom church\u2026\u201d ((Source: Our Stance on COVID-19 | Harvest Windsor<\/a>))<\/p>\n

\u201cWe are commanded not to neglect the meeting together of the saints. And we are also then commanded to encourage one another, with the urgency to do so \u201call the more\u201d as we see the Day drawing near. The implication here is that in order to be able to properly stir one another to love and good works and to encourage each other, we have to meet together. If there\u2019s no gathering, then we cannot fully obey these commands.\u201d ((Source: On Gathering, Assembly Bans, and Romans 13 | Trinity Bible Chapel<\/a>))<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

With these comments, the \u201cCovid rebels\u201d insist that churches are under a divine obligation to gather every Sunday, with no regard to governmental health orders. They also use other passages and some draw inferences from the etymology of ekklesia<\/i> (Greek word translated \u201cchurch\u201d in the Bible). However, these are secondary arguments which I won\u2019t address in this chapter. The closest thing to an explicit commandment to assemble is the Hebrews 10 passage. It behooves us, then, to take a close look so to ensure clear understanding. Before we get to the exegesis, however, I would like to look back in church history to see what Christians said about the passage in the past.<\/p>\n

The long-standing exhortation of the church for corporate worship<\/h3>\n

On the importance of gathering, let me start off by agreeing with these pastors. I am strongly in favour of church attendance. I think all believers should attach themselves to a local church and by that attachment commit themselves to faithful church attendance. Christians should rarely skip the services of their local church, unless providentially hindered (as we like to say). That means, unless you are ill, or you have a sick child, or your vehicle breaks down, or a natural disaster happens, or some other event prevents your attendance, you should be there. ((In our church, some of our people travel long distances to attend, so we normally have our services in one block of three services on Sunday with a potluck lunch in between. I don\u2019t expect those who travel the long distances to make it for our Wednesday services. The point is, there are providential exceptions to an absolute requirement to attend all services.)) My views of church attendance are not novel. Pastors all over the world think this way, and have thought so for a long time.<\/p>\n

To demonstrate this long-held view, we will take a long look back through the pages of church history.<\/p>\n

First comes Ignatius of Antioch, the third bishop of this famous church led in its early days by Barnabas and Saul. Ignatius was a disciple of the apostle John and an early Christian martyr. He is famous for seven letters he wrote while on his way to execution in Rome. Ignatius died in ad 117, approximately.<\/p>\n

First then, from the letter of Ignatius to Polycarp, another early Christian leader. \u201cLet your meetings be as often as possible. Seek out everyone by name.\u201d ((Ignatius to Polycarp, 4.2, in Rick Brannan, trans., The Apostolic Fathers in English<\/i> (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2012).))<\/p>\n

Ignatius wrote to the Ephesians: \u201cTherefore make every effort to come together as often as possible to give thanks and to glory to God. For when you gather ?<\/sub>together?<\/sub> frequently, the powers of Satan are destroyed and his destruction is brought to an end by the unanimity of your faith.\u201d ((Ignatius to the Ephesians, 13.1, in Brannan.))<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ignatius encourages believers to meet together as often as possible, to make every effort to come together. He issues no commands, just exhorts and encourages. (Note: These comments don\u2019t directly reference Hebrews 10.25 \u2014 they couldn\u2019t since versification had to wait until the Middle Ages when someone had the bright idea. For these passages from Ignatius, later editors attach the reference to his remarks.)<\/p>\n

John Chrysostom (ad 347-407) was a famous preacher (his nickname, Chrysostom, means \u201cgolden-mouthed\u201d). He ended his life as the bishop of Constantinople (not willingly, after he refused the appointment, the emperor had him kidnapped and brought to the city by force!). Many of his sermons (\u201chomilies\u201d) remain, and because of the appeal of his rhetoric I offer you two extended quotations:<\/p>\n

From a sermon on John 1.41-42: \u201cWhen God in the beginning made man, He did not suffer him to be alone, but gave him woman for a helpmate, and made them to dwell together, knowing that great advantage would result from this companionship. What though the woman did not rightly employ this benefit? still if any one make himself fully acquainted with the nature of the matter, he will see, that to the wise great advantage arises from this dwelling together; not in the cause of wife or husband only, but if brothers do this, they also shall enjoy the benefit. Wherefore the Prophet hath said, \u201cWhat is good, what is pleasant, but that brethren should dwell together?\u201d (Psalm 133:1, LXX.) And Paul exhorted not to neglect the assembling of ourselves together. (Hebrews 10:25) In this it is that we differ from beasts, for this we have built cities, and markets, and houses, that we may be united one with another, not in the place of our dwelling only, but by the bond of love. For since our nature came imperfect from Him who made it, and is not self-sufficient, God, for our advantage, ordained that the want hence existing should be corrected by the assistance arising from mutual intercourse; so that what was lacking in one should be supplied by another, and the defective nature thus be rendered self-sufficient; as, for instance, that though made mortal, it should by succession for a long time maintain immortality.\u201d ((Chrysostom, Homily 19.1 on John in Philip Schaff, The Nicene Fathers<\/i>, electronic ed. (Garland, TX: Galaxie Software, 2000).))<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Chrysostom notes man’s creation as a social being, meant to enrich each other through social contact. He shows how the Prophet and Paul [modern writers are less certain of Paul authoring Hebrews] both exhort gathering together for fellowship. For Chrysostom, our social interactions distinguish us from “beasts,” and shows how our instinct to build civilizations reflects God’s design of humanity for our good. Gathering together is good.<\/p>\n

Chrysostoma preaching on Hebrews 10.25: \u201c\u2018And let us consider one another,\u2019 he says, \u2018to provoke unto love and to good works.\u2019 He knew that this also arises from \u2018gathering together.\u2019 For as \u2018iron sharpeneth iron\u2019 (Proverbs 17:17), so also association increases love. For if a stone rubbed against a stone sends forth fire, how much more soul mingled with soul!\u201d ((Chrysostom, Homily 19, Heb 10.19-23, Schaff.))<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

In this direct comment on the passage, Chrysostom shows the point of our gatherings, our religious interaction, to multiply love and to produce spiritual fruit.<\/p>\n

Moving forward in time, here is John Calvin:<\/p>\n

\u201cIt is an evil which prevails everywhere among mankind, that every one sets himself above others, and especially that those who seem in anything to excel cannot well endure their inferiors to be on an equality with themselves. And then there is so much morosity almost in all, that individuals would gladly make churches for themselves if they could; for they find it so difficult to accommodate themselves to the ways and habits of others. The rich envy one another; and hardly one in a hundred can be found among the rich, who allows to the poor the name and rank of brethren. Unless similarity of habits or some allurements or advantages draw us together, it is very difficult even to maintain a continual concord among ourselves. Extremely needed, therefore, by us all is the admonition to be stimulated to love and not to envy, and not to separate from those whom God has joined to us, but to embrace with brotherly kindness all those who are united to us in faith. And surely it behaves us the more earnestly to cultivate unity, as the more eagerly watchful Satan is, either to tear us by any means from the Church, or stealthily to seduce us from it.\u201d ((John Calvin, Calvin\u2019s Commentaries<\/i> (Galaxie Software, 2002), Heb 10.24.))<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Calvin points out the benefit of gathering which overcomes the pride of the rich or the \u201cmorosity\u201d of \u201calmost all.\u201d I think he means our natural sullen selfishness.<\/p>\n

We could collect more examples like these, but these will suffice our purposes.<\/p>\n

Our recent experience during the Covid crisis confirms the social and psychological value of human contact. Consider these headlines, copied from an article by a \u201cCovid rebel.\u201d ((Source: Church, Rolling Lockdowns, and the Love of Neighbour | Trinity Bible Chapel<\/a>))<\/p>\n